Kenneth E Nussear Research Wildlife Biologist USGS ,   Phone: (702) 564-4515 Fax: (702) 564-4600 Email: knussear@usgs.gov

I am generally interested in the physiological ecology of desert ectotherms, especially desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii). In particular, I am interested in how the interactions of environmental and physiological constraints define the ecology of these animals. Because of the severe conditions and low resources associated with the desert environment, selective pressures tend to produce interesting adaptations. Many factors may be acting simultaneously to influence the natural distributions of these animals. These environmental factors may include: the biophysical environment, elevational limitations, local precipitation, forage availability, the composition of the substratum, and many others. This may create limitations when the animal is further constrained within a limited range of existing available habitat. The results of this interaction may be expressed by a reduction of available habitat to an actual useable habitat. This may be critical when constructing conservation schemes for rare and endangered species. Allocation of habitat may be of no benefit if it is not within the parameters set by the combination of the tolerances of the animal and its interaction with the environment. Additionally, other aspects of the biology of the animal that maylimit their distributions includine: the range of acceptable temperatures (and other tolerance related attributes of the animal), the thermoregulatory behavior of the species, the locomotory ability of the species at each stage of its existence, shelter requirements, nutritional requirements, etc. A basic understanding of each of these may help to better assess useable habitat which can be applied to conservation strategies.

EDUCATION Ph.D. 2004, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology, University of Nevada, Reno B.S. 1994, Zoology - Summa cum laude, Colorado State University

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Research Herpetologist, USGS, BRD, Western Ecological Research Center, 2004 to Present

PRODUCTS Nussear, K. E., T. C. Esque, J. S. Heaton, M. E. Cablk, K. K. Drake, C. Valentin, J. L. Yee, and P. A. Medica. 2008. Are wildlife detector dogs or people better at finding Desert Tortoises (Gopherus agassizii)? Herpetological Conservation 3:103:115. [Journal Article] Heaton, J. S., K. E. Nussear, T. C. Esque, R. D. Inman, F. M. Davenport, T. E. Leuteritz, P. A. Medica, N. W. Strout, P. A. Burgess and L. Benvenuti. 2008. Spatially explicit decision support for selecting translocation areas for desert tortoises. Biodiversity and Conservation.; doi: 10.1007/s10531-007-9282-3 [Journal Article] Nussear, K. E., R. D. Inman, T. C. Esque, P. A. Medica and M. A Walden. 2008. Sloan Canyon: Reptiles on the Urban Edge: 2007 Final Report to BLM. [Technical Report] Nussear, K. E., T. C. Esque, D. F. Haines and C. R. Tracy. 2007. Desert Tortoise Hibernation: Temperatures, Timing, and Environment. Copeia 2007(2):378–386 [Journal Article] Nussear, K. E. and C. R. Tracy. 2007. Can modeling improve estimation of desert tortoise population densities? Ecological Applications 17:579–586. [Journal Article] C .Richard Tracy, K.E. Nussear, T.C. Esque, K. Dean-Bradley, C.R. Tracy, L.A. DeFalco, K.T. Castle, L.C. Zimmerman, R.E. Espinoza, A.M. Barber. 2006. The Importance of Physiological Ecology in Conservation Biology. Integrative and Comparative Biology 2006;doi : 10. 1093/icb/icl054. [Journal Article] Esque, T. C., K. E. Nussear, and P. A. Medica. 2005. Desert Tortoise Translocation Plan for Fort Irwin's Land Expansion Program at the U. S. Army National Training Center (NTC) & Fort Irwin. Prepared for U. S. Army National Training Center, Directorate of Wublic Works. 129 pp. [Other]